A €150,000 grant to develop innovative technology for improving the monitoring of volcanoes and earthquakes.

The European Research Council (ERC) has announced the winners of the second Proof of Concept (PoC) 2024 call, awarding €150,000 to 134 researchers across Europe. Among the selected projects is MODEMProf. Manuele Faccenda from the Department of Geosciences at the University of Padua.

MODEM: a new technology for deep Earth monitoring

The MODEM project (Monitoring crustal stress state frOm 4D sEismic iMaging) aims to develop innovative software capable of automatically detecting variations in seismic wave velocity caused by crustal rock fracturing. This technology will provide crucial information on the state of magmatic and seismogenic systems, helping to identify early warning signals for volcanic eruptions and earthquakes more effectively.

Tectonically active areas, such as volcanic regions and seismogenic faults, experience constant changes in stress conditions, which influence rock fracturing and the migration of magma and crustal fluids. More precise monitoring of these phenomena will help mitigate the risks associated with seismic and volcanic events.

The software will first be tested on Mount Etna, in collaboration with the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV). Once validated, it could be applied to other geological contexts, such as oil and geothermal fields, where fluid migration plays a key role in crustal stability.

A recognition of excellence in geophysical research

This grant award strengthens the University of Padua’s role in international geophysical research. The MODEM project represents a significant advancement in the real-time analysis of geological system evolution, providing essential data for risk prevention.

Once implemented, this new technology could be distributed to national and international monitoring agencies, enhancing safety management in areas prone to seismic and volcanic activity. This achievement highlights the importance of research in translating scientific innovation into tangible tools for society.